In this article, we will break down the essential car engine components that you must know. Keep reading this thorough guide by Sinwal Enterprises Inc in Mississauga to dive into this topic.

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A car engine is a complex mechanical system. For starters, this machine powers a vehicle by converting fuel into energy in a series of internal combustion processes. It's made up of various components that work together to ensure that the engine runs without difficulty and expeditiously.

Engine Block

The engine block is probably one of the most important car engine components. It's a heavy metal casting that contains cylinders, pistons, and a crankshaft. This piece is the substructure of your machinery and is made of cast iron or aluminum, but most importantly, it provides the layout for the engine.

Cylinder Head

The cylinder head sits on top of the engine block and contains the intake and exhaust valves, spark plugs, and fuel injectors. It seals the top of the combustion chamber and is made of cast iron or aluminum.

Pistons

Pistons are cylindrical components that move up and down inside the engine block's cylinders. These mechanisms are connected to the crankshaft, in case you weren't aware. These pieces are linked to rods and transfer the energy generated by the combustion process to the crankshaft.

Connecting Rods

Connecting rods connect the pistons to the crankshaft. They are made of steel and transfer the linear motion of the pistons to the rotational motion of the crankshaft.

Crankshaft

This piece is a revolving shaft that flips the piston's linear motion into a rotational movement. It is made of steel and has a series of offset crank throws that connect to the connecting rods.

Camshaft

This component is a rotating shaft that controls the opening and closing of the engine's valves. You can find this in the cylinder head, which is driven by the crankshaft, and it's usually made of cast iron or steel.

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Valves

The valves are located in the cylinder head and regulate the flow of air and fuel into the engine and the flow of exhaust gases out of the motor. The valves are opened and closed by the camshaft.

Timing Belt/Chain

The timing belt or chain connects the camshaft to the crankshaft and ensures that the valves and pistons move in sync. This component is made of rubber or metal and must be replaced at regular intervals to stop engine damage.

Fuel Injectors

Fuel injectors are also crucial car engine components. For instance, these deliver fuel to the engine's combustion chambers. They are controlled by the engine's electronic control module (ECM) and are usually located in the cylinder head.

Ignition System

The ignition system is responsible for igniting the fuel in the combustion chambers. It includes the spark plugs, ignition coil, distributor, and electronic control module.

Air Intake System

The air intake system handles bringing air into the engine. It includes the air filter, throttle body, and intake manifold.

Exhaust System

The exhaust system gets rid of the engine's exhaust gases. It includes the exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, and tailpipe.

Oil Pump

The oil pump is accountable for circulating oil throughout the engine to lubricate the moving parts. It is located in the engine block and is driven by the crankshaft.

Oil Filter

The oil filter removes impurities from the engine oil as it circulates through the motor. This component can be found on the engine block and needs to be replaced at regular intervals to ensure proper engine lubrication.

Cooling System

The cooling system regulates the engine's temperature. It comprises the radiator, water pump, thermostat, and hoses.

Alternator

You've made it to the last topic on this list! Finally, the alternator generates electricity to power the car's electrical systems and charge the battery. This piece is located on the engine and is driven by the crankshaft.

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Get in touch with Sinwal Enterprises Inc in Mississauga to incorporate AMSOIL additives into your car's regular maintenance routine! Dial 416-520-5527 or stop by their web store to get started.